Uygulamada, geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, \u00f6zellikle i\u015f ili\u015fkisi toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalanmadan \u00f6nce sona eren eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar etkilendi\u011finde, d\u00fczenli olarak zorluklara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Artan idari \u00e7aba ve yasal belirsizli\u011fe ek olarak, as\u0131l soru, \u015firketten ayr\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n da geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya ikramiye alma hakk\u0131na sahip olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca i\u015f hukuku uygulamas\u0131nda, toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerden kaynaklanan geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck d\u00fczenlemelerin yaln\u0131zca toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte halen aktif bir istihdam ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, mevcut bir istihdam ili\u015fkisini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ArbVG'nin 2. maddesinin 2. paragraf\u0131n\u0131n 2. f\u0131kras\u0131 anlam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kavram\u0131na dayan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avusturya Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi (OGH) 13 \u015eubat 2025 tarihli son karar\u0131yla (9 ObA 75\/24f) k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe imza att\u0131: Mahkemeye g\u00f6re, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin taraflar\u0131, geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck d\u00fczenlemeleri (fiili maa\u015f art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 veya \u00f6zel \u00f6demeler gibi), geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck d\u00fczenlemenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte i\u015f ili\u015fkisi devam eden ancak toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte \u00e7oktan sona ermi\u015f olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in bile belirlemekte serbesttir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme gerek\u00e7esini \u00f6zellikle ArbVG Madde 11 (2)'ye dayand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r; buna g\u00f6re toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri mevcut i\u015f ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7in de geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck d\u00fczenlemeler getirebilir - bu i\u015f ili\u015fkilerinin s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte hala ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n.
Ayr\u0131ca, Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme anayasal e\u015fitlik ilkesine at\u0131fta bulunmaktad\u0131r: en az\u0131ndan geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck maa\u015f art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, aktif ve emekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda objektif olarak hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek bir ayr\u0131m kabul edilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme'nin bu karar\u0131 pratikte \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. Gelecekte, i\u015fverenler geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri imzalarken yaln\u0131zca mevcut i\u015f ili\u015fkilerini de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck etkiye sahip feshedilmi\u015f i\u015f ili\u015fkilerini de g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmelidir.
\u00d6zellikle bordro muhasebesi ve \u0130K y\u00f6netiminde, ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar \u015firketten ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsalar bile, geri \u00f6demelerin do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stat\u00fc: 03\/06\/2025 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" In der Praxis f\u00fchren r\u00fcckwirkende Kollektiv\u00advertrags\u00adabschl\u00fcsse oft zu Heraus\u00adforderungen \u2013 vor allem, wenn ehemalige Arbeit\u00adnehmer:innen betroffen sind, deren Dienst\u00adverh\u00e4ltnis vor Abschluss des KVs geendet hat.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,1,19,16],"tags":[36,37,38],"location":[],"class_list":["post-670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arbeitsrecht","category-news","category-personalverrechnung","category-steuerberatung","tag-kollektivvertrag","tag-kundigung","tag-ruckwirkend"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Kaynak: Kraft & Kronberger \u00f6zel yay\u0131nlar\u0131
Foto\u011fraf: Marc Mueller<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n